Physics is the natural science concerned with the structure of matter and the interactions between the fundamental constituents of the observable universe. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines whose aim is the discovery and formulation of the fundamental laws of nature.

We break down physics into a series of models that we use to explain the universe:

  • Forces
  • Energy
  • Electromagnetism
  • Waves
  • Astrophysics
  • Particles

These models are developed in stages each year from Years 7 to 13, with the models developing in complexity and depth each year. Underpinning this is scientific literacy – the understanding of the process and language of the scientific method. Procedural, practical and analytical skills are developed over the course, lining up with the requirements of GCSE and A level.

Physics is taken by all students up to GCSE level and by many at A level. Whatever stage students continue to, there are opportunities to take part in:

  • British Physics Olympiad and British Astronomy & Astrophysics Olympiad competitions
  • House Physics – in which every year group competes in a variety of physics-based competitions
  • Physics lectures
  • National physics and engineering competitions
  • Any physics-based project inventive students can come up with (amongst a variety of previous projects, we have launched high-altitude balloons, ocean-going buoys and built muon detectors)

Contact Head of Physics

KS3

Key Stage 3 Physics is taught in Years 7 & 8.

In Year 7 and 8, pupils are taught in their form groups of 27, allowing them settle quickly into their forms. They have four 45 minute physics lessons per fortnight.

Practical skills and scientific literacy is introduced early. Due the high number of students taking physics at A level, many concepts are taught using GCSE and A level terminology and ideas so that students are well-prepared for the rest of their physics course.

KS4

Specification – AQA – Physics (8463)

What you will learn
In Science, you will study for three separate GCSEs in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Starting in Year 9, the course covers a wide range of scientific concepts, principles, and laws governing the natural world. You will also develop skills in interpreting and evaluating data, analysing experimental procedures, and applying scientific knowledge to solve complex problems.

How you will learn
Science at SGS is taught with a strong emphasis on practical activities. Hands-on experiments help students understand theoretical concepts and develop essential practical skills. Lessons are dynamic, encouraging interaction and intellectual curiosity about how science impacts everyday life and addresses global challenges. Assessment is ongoing throughout the course, with regular feedback given to students about their progress and how to improve.

How you will be assessed
Each of the three sciences is assessed through two terminal exams, each lasting 1¾ hours. These exams evaluate student knowledge, understanding, and application of scientific ideas, as well as student ability to interpret data and assess experimental methods.

Where next
Studying the three separate Sciences provides an excellent foundation for A-level courses in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Achieving at least a grade 8 in the relevant Science GCSE and a grade 7 in Mathematics is recommended for A-level study. These GCSE qualifications are highly regarded by universities and employers, opening pathways to scientific careers, including medicine and engineering.

 

KS5

Specification – AQA – Physics A (7408)

Who this course is for

This course is ideal for students who are fascinated by the natural world and want to explore the fundamental laws that govern the universe. It suits those with a strong interest in problem-solving and mathematical reasoning. This course is suitable for students who have achieved grades 9 to 7 in GCSE (or equivalent) Physics or two grades 9 – 8 in Combined Science. While not essential, studying Mathematics alongside Physics is strongly recommended due to the course’s significant mathematical component.

What you will learn

A Level Physics covers topics ranging from particles to the universe, focusing on fundamental principles and their real-world applications, along with contemporary scientific advances.

Topics: Measurements and their errors, Particles and radiation, Waves, Mechanics and materials, Electricity, Further mechanics and thermal physics, Fields and their Consequences, Nuclear Physics, Astrophysics.

How you will learn

Learning takes place through a mix of traditional classroom lessons and practical work. You will be expected to consolidate this learning through online resources, including simulations of experiments. A practical programme is integrated into the course to prepare you for university-level lab work, and successful completion of this work will earn you a practical endorsement from the exam board.

What you will need to bring

A scientific calculator and a willingness to engage with both the theoretical and practical aspects of Physics. Strong problem-solving skills and a passion for understanding complex scientific concepts will be important.

How you will be assessed

Assessment is based on written exams and practical endorsements:

  • Written Exams: Covering all topics, the exams will test your understanding of theoretical concepts and their applications.
  • Practical Endorsement: Assessed through practical work completed during the course, which will prepare you for further lab work in higher education.

Where next

A Level Physics provides a strong foundation for university studies in Physics, Engineering, or other scientific and mathematical disciplines. It also opens up career opportunities in fields such as research, technology, finance, and medicine. Physics students are valued for their problem-solving abilities and analytical skills, making them attractive candidates for a wide range of professions.